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From a global perspective, more and more companies are actively taking on the task of regenerative power consumption, actively buying renewable power, and preparing corresponding “100% renewable power plan” for reducing electricity use, implementing social responsibility, or meeting customers’ demand for green and low-carbon. In this issue, the number of power is to analyze the relevant trends from the perspective of developing national power markets such as american.
Sugar babyPPA has become mainstream
Enterprises can consume renewable power through two methods. One is that the proportion of renewable power generation in the power supply is constantly cold and the snow in the community has not melted. Progress, enterprises passive consumption; the other is the voluntary behavior of enterprises, that is, to consume renewable power through purchase, investment or direct production. In terms of purchase, there are several common methods:
Unbundled EnePinay escortrgy Attribute Cerficates, simply EAC: that is, enterprises purchase renewable dynamic certificates, such as origin certificates and green certificates. Important applications of origin certificatesSugar baby The region is Europe, and green certificates have developed in countries such as China, India, Mexico and american.
Long-term Purchase Agreements (Power PurchSugar daddyase Agreements, referred to as PPAs): that is, an enterprise and an independent power producer, utility or financial company to undertake the necessary amount of renewable power to purchase a fixed price within the contract. PPA has won Pinay escort has developed widely.
In addition, companies can also purchase renewable power from utility companies or power suppliers at market prices, which is called green tariff. At the same time, companies can invest in their own on-site/off-site renewable power systems, and the renewable power generated is important for their own use. This distributed and capable Sugar babyRegenerative dynamics projects are widely present in China, India, japan (Japan) and other countries.
Unless it is the quotient distance between enterprises and renewable dynamics Escort is a relatively so-called “on-site facilities”, otherwise, even in the form of PPA, renewable power does not require physical delivery to the buyer. On the contrary, it joins the major power in the Internet and sells through the on-site market, certificate tracking and verification system. Because it is easy to follow, many countries tend to use green certificates<a The data of IRENA shows that in 2017, the number of countries with EAC mechanisms reached 57. But in comparison, the number of dynamic users and her was stunned. The direct purchase between dynamic e-commerce companies can provide more attractive financial and risk strategies. Therefore, in the case of Escort href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar daddyThe mature power market, the PPA form is becoming more and more Sugar baby was welcomed. In 2017, the number of countries with PPA mechanism reached 35, and the number of purchases showed explosive growth in 2018.
2018: The monthly explosion is about tens of thousands, do you have to learn more from her, do you know? “Year of Bloomberg’s statistics show that in 2018, 121 companies from 21 different countries passed by The PPA signed a renewable power procurement agreement with a total of 13.4 GW, which is more than double the 6.1 GW in 2017. Since 2008, the total renewable power procurement of enterprises has reached 32 GW, with 86% of which occurred in 201.Five years later, 40% of the purchases occurred in 2018.
In addition to the manufacturing sector, the most power-consuming department, renewable power purchasing companies are mainly distributed in finance and information technology industries, among which information technology industries are the largest buyers of wind and solar power, and are important. Because these companies require a large amount of power to operate their data intermediate and cloud computing services, they are increasingly demanding to purchase renewable power to reduce the impact of power costs and resolve the impact of price fluctuations, while achieving their own temperature gas reduction targets.
The highlight of the new dynamic procurement market in 2018 is that more and more small and medium-sized enterprises have participated in the purchase ranks. Research and development in the middle of the renewable dynamics of Rocky Mountain Research Institute reminds that new buyers in the market are more diverse in terms of both scale and scale, and small-scale enterprises are becoming increasingly important. In terms of buying and selling methods, small and medium-sized enterprises tend to cooperate with larger-scale and more experienced buyers and intermediaries to Escort manila because the latter can provide stronger financial and legal support when signing an agreement, which also indicates “aggregationSugar daddyform” will become the mainstream form of future clean-power procurement. The new generation of clean-power buyers no longer need to solve problems arise in the procurement process alone. They can cooperate with other companies to split the waves of credit and dynamic markets.
In terms of region, in 2018, 63% of renewable power purchases occurred in american, with the agreed power exceeding 8.5 GW, nearly three times the total in 2017. The most eye-catching one is Facebook, surpassing Google to become the number one new dynamic purchaser, and has purchased more than 2.6 GW of renewable dynamic power in the world throughout the year. Its purchasing at american is importantly accomplished through green rates. The second and third places in total are AT&T and Wallma.
In addition to new industries such as information technology, traditional fossil dynamic companies have also participated in the procurement ranks. In the oil industry, the first to sign renewable power procurementSugar baby contracted by Manila escort. In 2018, Mobil Oil purchased 575 MW of solar and wind power in Texas.
All across the Americas, the total purchase of renewable power procurement in Mexico and Brazil reached 9.1 GW in 2018. In Europe, Central and Africa, the volume of purchases reached 2.3 GW, which is more than 1.1 GW in 2017. In the Northern Europe region, it has suffered from rich wind resources and agency credit support, attracting major companies from all over the world to buy clean power. In 2018, Northern Europe was the most Sugar in 2018. daddy‘s two major renewable dynamic buyers are aluminum manufacturers Norsk Hydro and Alcoa. In addition, american companies such as Facebook, Amazon, and Google are also performing their lives here. manila平.
In the Asia Pacific region, the corporate renewable dynamic procurement market is still in its infancy, but it also achieved breakthrough development in 2018, with the current purchase volume through PPA reaching 2 GW, surpassing the previous two years Total. Buying and selling is important in India and Australia, both countries allow companies to purchase renewable power through direct purchases, with electricity sales reaching 1.3 GW and 0.7 GW in 2018, respectively.
Great demand is being carried out
Although purchasing renewable power electricityEscort manila‘s efforts are due to Sugar daddy considers various reasons, but in the long-term strategy, the performance of enterprises is also becoming more and more important, and more companies are launching “100% renewable dynamic plan” to demonstrate their determination to promote dynamic changes and protect the earth’s environment in strategy.
In 2018, among the 500 strong companies in “Finance”, 53 Sugar baby have already owned their TC:
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